General Tips and Rules

1. Always use a sand base.
2. Stepping stone paths should be laid out in a straight line or a smooth arc. They should be spaced at a comfortable pace apart.
3. Use a 1" sand base for small patios. Hardscape subcontractors are required for larger patios to use a compacted base.
4. Gaps on patios should be 1" or less. Gaps on stepper paths should be 3"-6".
5. On stepper paths, do not put the point of one stone next to the point of the next. Flat sides should be next to each other.
6. Use a hammer and chisel to break flagging. If you need an exact break, score the bottom of the stone with a masonry saw then break it with a hammer and chisel.

Tools and Materials

1. #5 Hammer
2. Chisel
3. Safety glasses
4. Sand
5. Limestone steppers of flagging