Hardening Off Greenhouse-Grown Plants
| Steps to Hardening Off Plants | ||
| Set the plant outdoors in a sheltered area for a couple of hours on nice mild day and return indoors at night. | ||
| |
Indoors could be the garage or a garden shed if it’s a mild night. | |
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It's important to protect the plants from strong sun, wind, cool temperatures and heavy rains. | |
| Each day, the plants can be exposed to one more hour of direct light. | ||
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Each night, move the plants back to a sheltered and enclosed environment. | |
| The process can take 7 to 14 days, depending on weather conditions and the variety of plant. | ||
| During the hardening off process, carefully watch the weather forecast, especially the first few days. If strong storms or low temperatures are forecast, keep the plants inside. | ||
| Plants that are perennial but forced in a greenhouse will handle temperatures down to 33 degrees but will benefit from a plant cover like a cardboard box or an old nursery pot. | ||
| After the hardening off process is completed, your plants will be able to tolerate most of spring's unpredictable weather, but continue to take steps to lessen their exposure to extreme conditions. | ||
Minimum Temperatures for Common Annuals in Minnesota
|
Plants that Tolerate
Lows of 35°F to 40°F |
Plants that Tolerate
Lows of 45 degrees |
Plants that Tolerate
Lows of 55°F |
| Broccoli | Calla Lily | Agapanthus |
| Brussels Sprouts | Celery | Bacopa |
| Cabbage | Chinese Cabbage | Calibrachoa |
| Dianthus | Endive | Corn |
| Kohlrabi | Fuchsia | Dusty Miller |
| Leeks | Geranium | Jasmine |
| Onions | Lettuce | Marigolds |
| Parsley | Lobelia | Petunias |
| Snapdragons | Osteopermum | Pumpkin |
| Sweet Pea | ||
|
Plants that Tolerate Lows of 62°F
|
Tender Plants that Tolerate
Lows of 66°F |
|
| Angelonia | Basil | Impatiens |
| Argyanthemum | Begonia | Morning Glories |
| Cucumber | Bridal Veil | Peppers |
| Dichondra | Celosia | Swedish Ivy |
| Melon | Coleus | Thunbergia |
| Nasturtium | Cosmos | Tomatoes |
| Purple Fountain Grass | French Tarragon | Vinca |
| Squash | German Ivy | Zinnia |
| Verbena | ||
Bachman's Floral, Gift & Garden Centers
Your local garden expert since 1885.
bachmans.com | ©Bachman's 2012
Select source information provided by the University of Minnesota Extension, www.extension.umn.edu.
Last Updated: March 2012
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