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Hardening Off Greenhouse-Grown Plants   Bookmark and Share

In northern climates, cool spring temperatures, strong winds and bright sun can be very stressful to plants that have been grown in a greenhouse. To minimize risks to tender plants, they must go through a process known as "hardening off."

Steps to Hardening Off Plants
events & seminars Set the plant outdoors in a sheltered area for a couple of hours on nice mild day and return indoors at night.
    events & seminars Indoors could be the garage or a garden shed if it’s a mild night.
    events & seminars It's important to protect the plants from strong sun, wind, cool temperatures and heavy rains.
events & seminars Each day, the plants can be exposed to one more hour of direct light.
    events & seminars Each night, move the plants back to a sheltered and enclosed environment.
events & seminars The process can take 7 to 14 days, depending on weather conditions and the variety of plant.
events & seminars During the hardening off process, carefully watch the weather forecast, especially the first few days. If strong storms or low temperatures are forecast, keep the plants inside.
events & seminars Plants that are perennial but forced in a greenhouse will handle temperatures down to 33 degrees but will benefit from a plant cover like a cardboard box or an old nursery pot.
events & seminars After the hardening off process is completed, your plants will be able to tolerate most of spring's unpredictable weather, but continue to take steps to lessen their exposure to extreme conditions.

Minimum Temperatures for Common Annuals in Minnesota

Plants that Tolerate
Lows of 35°F to 40°F
Plants that Tolerate
Lows of 45 degrees
Plants that Tolerate
Lows of 55°F
Broccoli Calla Lily Agapanthus
Brussels Sprouts Celery Bacopa
Cabbage Chinese Cabbage Calibrachoa
Dianthus Endive Corn
Kohlrabi Fuchsia Dusty Miller
Leeks Geranium Jasmine
Onions Lettuce Marigolds
Parsley Lobelia Petunias
Snapdragons Osteopermum Pumpkin
Sweet Pea    
Plants that Tolerate Lows of 62°F
Tender Plants that Tolerate
Lows of 66°F
Angelonia Basil Impatiens
Argyanthemum Begonia Morning Glories
Cucumber Bridal Veil Peppers
Dichondra Celosia Swedish Ivy
Melon Coleus Thunbergia
Nasturtium Cosmos Tomatoes
Purple Fountain Grass French Tarragon Vinca
Squash German Ivy Zinnia
Verbena    

 

Bachman's Floral, Gift & Garden Centers
Your local garden expert since 1885.
bachmans.com | ©Bachman's 2012

Select source information provided by the University of Minnesota Extension, www.extension.umn.edu.

Last Updated: March 2012

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